From 0c8c9ad976879f7c90f9915a60845ccb0cdb337d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: manuel Date: Wed, 25 Dec 2013 13:25:16 +0100 Subject: initial commit --- .../org/apache/commons/codec/binary/Base64.java | 775 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 775 insertions(+) create mode 100644 java/client/src/org/apache/commons/codec/binary/Base64.java (limited to 'java/client/src/org/apache/commons/codec/binary/Base64.java') diff --git a/java/client/src/org/apache/commons/codec/binary/Base64.java b/java/client/src/org/apache/commons/codec/binary/Base64.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3e01916 --- /dev/null +++ b/java/client/src/org/apache/commons/codec/binary/Base64.java @@ -0,0 +1,775 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package org.apache.commons.codec.binary; + +import java.math.BigInteger; + +/** + * Provides Base64 encoding and decoding as defined by RFC 2045. + * + *

+ * This class implements section 6.8. Base64 Content-Transfer-Encoding from RFC 2045 Multipurpose + * Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies by Freed and Borenstein. + *

+ *

+ * The class can be parameterized in the following manner with various constructors: + *

+ *

+ *

+ * Since this class operates directly on byte streams, and not character streams, it is hard-coded to only + * encode/decode character encodings which are compatible with the lower 127 ASCII chart (ISO-8859-1, Windows-1252, + * UTF-8, etc). + *

+ *

+ * This class is thread-safe. + *

+ * + * @see RFC 2045 + * @since 1.0 + * @version $Id$ + */ +public class Base64 extends BaseNCodec { + + /** + * BASE32 characters are 6 bits in length. + * They are formed by taking a block of 3 octets to form a 24-bit string, + * which is converted into 4 BASE64 characters. + */ + private static final int BITS_PER_ENCODED_BYTE = 6; + private static final int BYTES_PER_UNENCODED_BLOCK = 3; + private static final int BYTES_PER_ENCODED_BLOCK = 4; + + /** + * Chunk separator per RFC 2045 section 2.1. + * + *

+ * N.B. The next major release may break compatibility and make this field private. + *

+ * + * @see RFC 2045 section 2.1 + */ + static final byte[] CHUNK_SEPARATOR = {'\r', '\n'}; + + /** + * This array is a lookup table that translates 6-bit positive integer index values into their "Base64 Alphabet" + * equivalents as specified in Table 1 of RFC 2045. + * + * Thanks to "commons" project in ws.apache.org for this code. + * http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/commons/trunk/modules/util/ + */ + private static final byte[] STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE = { + 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', + 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', + 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', + 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', + '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' + }; + + /** + * This is a copy of the STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE above, but with + and / + * changed to - and _ to make the encoded Base64 results more URL-SAFE. + * This table is only used when the Base64's mode is set to URL-SAFE. + */ + private static final byte[] URL_SAFE_ENCODE_TABLE = { + 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', + 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', + 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', + 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', + '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '-', '_' + }; + + /** + * This array is a lookup table that translates Unicode characters drawn from the "Base64 Alphabet" (as specified + * in Table 1 of RFC 2045) into their 6-bit positive integer equivalents. Characters that are not in the Base64 + * alphabet but fall within the bounds of the array are translated to -1. + * + * Note: '+' and '-' both decode to 62. '/' and '_' both decode to 63. This means decoder seamlessly handles both + * URL_SAFE and STANDARD base64. (The encoder, on the other hand, needs to know ahead of time what to emit). + * + * Thanks to "commons" project in ws.apache.org for this code. + * http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/commons/trunk/modules/util/ + */ + private static final byte[] DECODE_TABLE = { + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, 62, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, + 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, + 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, + 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, 63, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, + 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 + }; + + /** + * Base64 uses 6-bit fields. + */ + /** Mask used to extract 6 bits, used when encoding */ + private static final int MASK_6BITS = 0x3f; + + // The static final fields above are used for the original static byte[] methods on Base64. + // The private member fields below are used with the new streaming approach, which requires + // some state be preserved between calls of encode() and decode(). + + /** + * Encode table to use: either STANDARD or URL_SAFE. Note: the DECODE_TABLE above remains static because it is able + * to decode both STANDARD and URL_SAFE streams, but the encodeTable must be a member variable so we can switch + * between the two modes. + */ + private final byte[] encodeTable; + + // Only one decode table currently; keep for consistency with Base32 code + private final byte[] decodeTable = DECODE_TABLE; + + /** + * Line separator for encoding. Not used when decoding. Only used if lineLength > 0. + */ + private final byte[] lineSeparator; + + /** + * Convenience variable to help us determine when our buffer is going to run out of room and needs resizing. + * decodeSize = 3 + lineSeparator.length; + */ + private final int decodeSize; + + /** + * Convenience variable to help us determine when our buffer is going to run out of room and needs resizing. + * encodeSize = 4 + lineSeparator.length; + */ + private final int encodeSize; + + /** + * Creates a Base64 codec used for decoding (all modes) and encoding in URL-unsafe mode. + *

+ * When encoding the line length is 0 (no chunking), and the encoding table is STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE. + *

+ * + *

+ * When decoding all variants are supported. + *

+ */ + public Base64() { + this(0); + } + + /** + * Creates a Base64 codec used for decoding (all modes) and encoding in the given URL-safe mode. + *

+ * When encoding the line length is 76, the line separator is CRLF, and the encoding table is + * STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE. + *

+ * + *

+ * When decoding all variants are supported. + *

+ * + * @param urlSafe + * if {@code true}, URL-safe encoding is used. In most cases this should be set to {@code false}. + * @since 1.4 + */ + public Base64(final boolean urlSafe) { + this(MIME_CHUNK_SIZE, CHUNK_SEPARATOR, urlSafe); + } + + /** + * Creates a Base64 codec used for decoding (all modes) and encoding in URL-unsafe mode. + *

+ * When encoding the line length is given in the constructor, the line separator is CRLF, and the encoding table is + * STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE. + *

+ *

+ * Line lengths that aren't multiples of 4 will still essentially end up being multiples of 4 in the encoded data. + *

+ *

+ * When decoding all variants are supported. + *

+ * + * @param lineLength + * Each line of encoded data will be at most of the given length (rounded down to nearest multiple of + * 4). If lineLength <= 0, then the output will not be divided into lines (chunks). Ignored when + * decoding. + * @since 1.4 + */ + public Base64(final int lineLength) { + this(lineLength, CHUNK_SEPARATOR); + } + + /** + * Creates a Base64 codec used for decoding (all modes) and encoding in URL-unsafe mode. + *

+ * When encoding the line length and line separator are given in the constructor, and the encoding table is + * STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE. + *

+ *

+ * Line lengths that aren't multiples of 4 will still essentially end up being multiples of 4 in the encoded data. + *

+ *

+ * When decoding all variants are supported. + *

+ * + * @param lineLength + * Each line of encoded data will be at most of the given length (rounded down to nearest multiple of + * 4). If lineLength <= 0, then the output will not be divided into lines (chunks). Ignored when + * decoding. + * @param lineSeparator + * Each line of encoded data will end with this sequence of bytes. + * @throws IllegalArgumentException + * Thrown when the provided lineSeparator included some base64 characters. + * @since 1.4 + */ + public Base64(final int lineLength, final byte[] lineSeparator) { + this(lineLength, lineSeparator, false); + } + + /** + * Creates a Base64 codec used for decoding (all modes) and encoding in URL-unsafe mode. + *

+ * When encoding the line length and line separator are given in the constructor, and the encoding table is + * STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE. + *

+ *

+ * Line lengths that aren't multiples of 4 will still essentially end up being multiples of 4 in the encoded data. + *

+ *

+ * When decoding all variants are supported. + *

+ * + * @param lineLength + * Each line of encoded data will be at most of the given length (rounded down to nearest multiple of + * 4). If lineLength <= 0, then the output will not be divided into lines (chunks). Ignored when + * decoding. + * @param lineSeparator + * Each line of encoded data will end with this sequence of bytes. + * @param urlSafe + * Instead of emitting '+' and '/' we emit '-' and '_' respectively. urlSafe is only applied to encode + * operations. Decoding seamlessly handles both modes. + * Note: no padding is added when using the URL-safe alphabet. + * @throws IllegalArgumentException + * The provided lineSeparator included some base64 characters. That's not going to work! + * @since 1.4 + */ + public Base64(final int lineLength, final byte[] lineSeparator, final boolean urlSafe) { + super(BYTES_PER_UNENCODED_BLOCK, BYTES_PER_ENCODED_BLOCK, + lineLength, + lineSeparator == null ? 0 : lineSeparator.length); + // TODO could be simplified if there is no requirement to reject invalid line sep when length <=0 + // @see test case Base64Test.testConstructors() + if (lineSeparator != null) { + if (containsAlphabetOrPad(lineSeparator)) { + final String sep = StringUtils.newStringUtf8(lineSeparator); + throw new IllegalArgumentException("lineSeparator must not contain base64 characters: [" + sep + "]"); + } + if (lineLength > 0){ // null line-sep forces no chunking rather than throwing IAE + this.encodeSize = BYTES_PER_ENCODED_BLOCK + lineSeparator.length; + this.lineSeparator = new byte[lineSeparator.length]; + System.arraycopy(lineSeparator, 0, this.lineSeparator, 0, lineSeparator.length); + } else { + this.encodeSize = BYTES_PER_ENCODED_BLOCK; + this.lineSeparator = null; + } + } else { + this.encodeSize = BYTES_PER_ENCODED_BLOCK; + this.lineSeparator = null; + } + this.decodeSize = this.encodeSize - 1; + this.encodeTable = urlSafe ? URL_SAFE_ENCODE_TABLE : STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE; + } + + /** + * Returns our current encode mode. True if we're URL-SAFE, false otherwise. + * + * @return true if we're in URL-SAFE mode, false otherwise. + * @since 1.4 + */ + public boolean isUrlSafe() { + return this.encodeTable == URL_SAFE_ENCODE_TABLE; + } + + /** + *

+ * Encodes all of the provided data, starting at inPos, for inAvail bytes. Must be called at least twice: once with + * the data to encode, and once with inAvail set to "-1" to alert encoder that EOF has been reached, to flush last + * remaining bytes (if not multiple of 3). + *

+ *

Note: no padding is added when encoding using the URL-safe alphabet.

+ *

+ * Thanks to "commons" project in ws.apache.org for the bitwise operations, and general approach. + * http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/commons/trunk/modules/util/ + *

+ * + * @param in + * byte[] array of binary data to base64 encode. + * @param inPos + * Position to start reading data from. + * @param inAvail + * Amount of bytes available from input for encoding. + * @param context + * the context to be used + */ + @Override + void encode(final byte[] in, int inPos, final int inAvail, final Context context) { + if (context.eof) { + return; + } + // inAvail < 0 is how we're informed of EOF in the underlying data we're + // encoding. + if (inAvail < 0) { + context.eof = true; + if (0 == context.modulus && lineLength == 0) { + return; // no leftovers to process and not using chunking + } + final byte[] buffer = ensureBufferSize(encodeSize, context); + final int savedPos = context.pos; + switch (context.modulus) { // 0-2 + case 0 : // nothing to do here + break; + case 1 : // 8 bits = 6 + 2 + // top 6 bits: + buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[(context.ibitWorkArea >> 2) & MASK_6BITS]; + // remaining 2: + buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[(context.ibitWorkArea << 4) & MASK_6BITS]; + // URL-SAFE skips the padding to further reduce size. + if (encodeTable == STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE) { + buffer[context.pos++] = PAD; + buffer[context.pos++] = PAD; + } + break; + + case 2 : // 16 bits = 6 + 6 + 4 + buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[(context.ibitWorkArea >> 10) & MASK_6BITS]; + buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[(context.ibitWorkArea >> 4) & MASK_6BITS]; + buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[(context.ibitWorkArea << 2) & MASK_6BITS]; + // URL-SAFE skips the padding to further reduce size. + if (encodeTable == STANDARD_ENCODE_TABLE) { + buffer[context.pos++] = PAD; + } + break; + default: + throw new IllegalStateException("Impossible modulus "+context.modulus); + } + context.currentLinePos += context.pos - savedPos; // keep track of current line position + // if currentPos == 0 we are at the start of a line, so don't add CRLF + if (lineLength > 0 && context.currentLinePos > 0) { + System.arraycopy(lineSeparator, 0, buffer, context.pos, lineSeparator.length); + context.pos += lineSeparator.length; + } + } else { + for (int i = 0; i < inAvail; i++) { + final byte[] buffer = ensureBufferSize(encodeSize, context); + context.modulus = (context.modulus+1) % BYTES_PER_UNENCODED_BLOCK; + int b = in[inPos++]; + if (b < 0) { + b += 256; + } + context.ibitWorkArea = (context.ibitWorkArea << 8) + b; // BITS_PER_BYTE + if (0 == context.modulus) { // 3 bytes = 24 bits = 4 * 6 bits to extract + buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[(context.ibitWorkArea >> 18) & MASK_6BITS]; + buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[(context.ibitWorkArea >> 12) & MASK_6BITS]; + buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[(context.ibitWorkArea >> 6) & MASK_6BITS]; + buffer[context.pos++] = encodeTable[context.ibitWorkArea & MASK_6BITS]; + context.currentLinePos += BYTES_PER_ENCODED_BLOCK; + if (lineLength > 0 && lineLength <= context.currentLinePos) { + System.arraycopy(lineSeparator, 0, buffer, context.pos, lineSeparator.length); + context.pos += lineSeparator.length; + context.currentLinePos = 0; + } + } + } + } + } + + /** + *

+ * Decodes all of the provided data, starting at inPos, for inAvail bytes. Should be called at least twice: once + * with the data to decode, and once with inAvail set to "-1" to alert decoder that EOF has been reached. The "-1" + * call is not necessary when decoding, but it doesn't hurt, either. + *

+ *

+ * Ignores all non-base64 characters. This is how chunked (e.g. 76 character) data is handled, since CR and LF are + * silently ignored, but has implications for other bytes, too. This method subscribes to the garbage-in, + * garbage-out philosophy: it will not check the provided data for validity. + *

+ *

+ * Thanks to "commons" project in ws.apache.org for the bitwise operations, and general approach. + * http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/commons/trunk/modules/util/ + *

+ * + * @param in + * byte[] array of ascii data to base64 decode. + * @param inPos + * Position to start reading data from. + * @param inAvail + * Amount of bytes available from input for encoding. + * @param context + * the context to be used + */ + @Override + void decode(final byte[] in, int inPos, final int inAvail, final Context context) { + if (context.eof) { + return; + } + if (inAvail < 0) { + context.eof = true; + } + for (int i = 0; i < inAvail; i++) { + final byte[] buffer = ensureBufferSize(decodeSize, context); + final byte b = in[inPos++]; + if (b == PAD) { + // We're done. + context.eof = true; + break; + } else { + if (b >= 0 && b < DECODE_TABLE.length) { + final int result = DECODE_TABLE[b]; + if (result >= 0) { + context.modulus = (context.modulus+1) % BYTES_PER_ENCODED_BLOCK; + context.ibitWorkArea = (context.ibitWorkArea << BITS_PER_ENCODED_BYTE) + result; + if (context.modulus == 0) { + buffer[context.pos++] = (byte) ((context.ibitWorkArea >> 16) & MASK_8BITS); + buffer[context.pos++] = (byte) ((context.ibitWorkArea >> 8) & MASK_8BITS); + buffer[context.pos++] = (byte) (context.ibitWorkArea & MASK_8BITS); + } + } + } + } + } + + // Two forms of EOF as far as base64 decoder is concerned: actual + // EOF (-1) and first time '=' character is encountered in stream. + // This approach makes the '=' padding characters completely optional. + if (context.eof && context.modulus != 0) { + final byte[] buffer = ensureBufferSize(decodeSize, context); + + // We have some spare bits remaining + // Output all whole multiples of 8 bits and ignore the rest + switch (context.modulus) { +// case 0 : // impossible, as excluded above + case 1 : // 6 bits - ignore entirely + // TODO not currently tested; perhaps it is impossible? + break; + case 2 : // 12 bits = 8 + 4 + context.ibitWorkArea = context.ibitWorkArea >> 4; // dump the extra 4 bits + buffer[context.pos++] = (byte) ((context.ibitWorkArea) & MASK_8BITS); + break; + case 3 : // 18 bits = 8 + 8 + 2 + context.ibitWorkArea = context.ibitWorkArea >> 2; // dump 2 bits + buffer[context.pos++] = (byte) ((context.ibitWorkArea >> 8) & MASK_8BITS); + buffer[context.pos++] = (byte) ((context.ibitWorkArea) & MASK_8BITS); + break; + default: + throw new IllegalStateException("Impossible modulus "+context.modulus); + } + } + } + + /** + * Tests a given byte array to see if it contains only valid characters within the Base64 alphabet. Currently the + * method treats whitespace as valid. + * + * @param arrayOctet + * byte array to test + * @return {@code true} if all bytes are valid characters in the Base64 alphabet or if the byte array is empty; + * {@code false}, otherwise + * @deprecated 1.5 Use {@link #isBase64(byte[])}, will be removed in 2.0. + */ + @Deprecated + public static boolean isArrayByteBase64(final byte[] arrayOctet) { + return isBase64(arrayOctet); + } + + /** + * Returns whether or not the octet is in the base 64 alphabet. + * + * @param octet + * The value to test + * @return {@code true} if the value is defined in the the base 64 alphabet, {@code false} otherwise. + * @since 1.4 + */ + public static boolean isBase64(final byte octet) { + return octet == PAD_DEFAULT || (octet >= 0 && octet < DECODE_TABLE.length && DECODE_TABLE[octet] != -1); + } + + /** + * Tests a given String to see if it contains only valid characters within the Base64 alphabet. Currently the + * method treats whitespace as valid. + * + * @param base64 + * String to test + * @return {@code true} if all characters in the String are valid characters in the Base64 alphabet or if + * the String is empty; {@code false}, otherwise + * @since 1.5 + */ + public static boolean isBase64(final String base64) { + return isBase64(StringUtils.getBytesUtf8(base64)); + } + + /** + * Tests a given byte array to see if it contains only valid characters within the Base64 alphabet. Currently the + * method treats whitespace as valid. + * + * @param arrayOctet + * byte array to test + * @return {@code true} if all bytes are valid characters in the Base64 alphabet or if the byte array is empty; + * {@code false}, otherwise + * @since 1.5 + */ + public static boolean isBase64(final byte[] arrayOctet) { + for (int i = 0; i < arrayOctet.length; i++) { + if (!isBase64(arrayOctet[i]) && !isWhiteSpace(arrayOctet[i])) { + return false; + } + } + return true; + } + + /** + * Encodes binary data using the base64 algorithm but does not chunk the output. + * + * @param binaryData + * binary data to encode + * @return byte[] containing Base64 characters in their UTF-8 representation. + */ + public static byte[] encodeBase64(final byte[] binaryData) { + return encodeBase64(binaryData, false); + } + + /** + * Encodes binary data using the base64 algorithm but does not chunk the output. + * + * NOTE: We changed the behaviour of this method from multi-line chunking (commons-codec-1.4) to + * single-line non-chunking (commons-codec-1.5). + * + * @param binaryData + * binary data to encode + * @return String containing Base64 characters. + * @since 1.4 (NOTE: 1.4 chunked the output, whereas 1.5 does not). + */ + public static String encodeBase64String(final byte[] binaryData) { + return StringUtils.newStringUtf8(encodeBase64(binaryData, false)); + } + + /** + * Encodes binary data using a URL-safe variation of the base64 algorithm but does not chunk the output. The + * url-safe variation emits - and _ instead of + and / characters. + * Note: no padding is added. + * @param binaryData + * binary data to encode + * @return byte[] containing Base64 characters in their UTF-8 representation. + * @since 1.4 + */ + public static byte[] encodeBase64URLSafe(final byte[] binaryData) { + return encodeBase64(binaryData, false, true); + } + + /** + * Encodes binary data using a URL-safe variation of the base64 algorithm but does not chunk the output. The + * url-safe variation emits - and _ instead of + and / characters. + * Note: no padding is added. + * @param binaryData + * binary data to encode + * @return String containing Base64 characters + * @since 1.4 + */ + public static String encodeBase64URLSafeString(final byte[] binaryData) { + return StringUtils.newStringUtf8(encodeBase64(binaryData, false, true)); + } + + /** + * Encodes binary data using the base64 algorithm and chunks the encoded output into 76 character blocks + * + * @param binaryData + * binary data to encode + * @return Base64 characters chunked in 76 character blocks + */ + public static byte[] encodeBase64Chunked(final byte[] binaryData) { + return encodeBase64(binaryData, true); + } + + /** + * Encodes binary data using the base64 algorithm, optionally chunking the output into 76 character blocks. + * + * @param binaryData + * Array containing binary data to encode. + * @param isChunked + * if {@code true} this encoder will chunk the base64 output into 76 character blocks + * @return Base64-encoded data. + * @throws IllegalArgumentException + * Thrown when the input array needs an output array bigger than {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} + */ + public static byte[] encodeBase64(final byte[] binaryData, final boolean isChunked) { + return encodeBase64(binaryData, isChunked, false); + } + + /** + * Encodes binary data using the base64 algorithm, optionally chunking the output into 76 character blocks. + * + * @param binaryData + * Array containing binary data to encode. + * @param isChunked + * if {@code true} this encoder will chunk the base64 output into 76 character blocks + * @param urlSafe + * if {@code true} this encoder will emit - and _ instead of the usual + and / characters. + * Note: no padding is added when encoding using the URL-safe alphabet. + * @return Base64-encoded data. + * @throws IllegalArgumentException + * Thrown when the input array needs an output array bigger than {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE} + * @since 1.4 + */ + public static byte[] encodeBase64(final byte[] binaryData, final boolean isChunked, final boolean urlSafe) { + return encodeBase64(binaryData, isChunked, urlSafe, Integer.MAX_VALUE); + } + + /** + * Encodes binary data using the base64 algorithm, optionally chunking the output into 76 character blocks. + * + * @param binaryData + * Array containing binary data to encode. + * @param isChunked + * if {@code true} this encoder will chunk the base64 output into 76 character blocks + * @param urlSafe + * if {@code true} this encoder will emit - and _ instead of the usual + and / characters. + * Note: no padding is added when encoding using the URL-safe alphabet. + * @param maxResultSize + * The maximum result size to accept. + * @return Base64-encoded data. + * @throws IllegalArgumentException + * Thrown when the input array needs an output array bigger than maxResultSize + * @since 1.4 + */ + public static byte[] encodeBase64(final byte[] binaryData, final boolean isChunked, + final boolean urlSafe, final int maxResultSize) { + if (binaryData == null || binaryData.length == 0) { + return binaryData; + } + + // Create this so can use the super-class method + // Also ensures that the same roundings are performed by the ctor and the code + final Base64 b64 = isChunked ? new Base64(urlSafe) : new Base64(0, CHUNK_SEPARATOR, urlSafe); + final long len = b64.getEncodedLength(binaryData); + if (len > maxResultSize) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Input array too big, the output array would be bigger (" + + len + + ") than the specified maximum size of " + + maxResultSize); + } + + return b64.encode(binaryData); + } + + /** + * Decodes a Base64 String into octets + * + * @param base64String + * String containing Base64 data + * @return Array containing decoded data. + * @since 1.4 + */ + public static byte[] decodeBase64(final String base64String) { + return new Base64().decode(base64String); + } + + /** + * Decodes Base64 data into octets + * + * @param base64Data + * Byte array containing Base64 data + * @return Array containing decoded data. + */ + public static byte[] decodeBase64(final byte[] base64Data) { + return new Base64().decode(base64Data); + } + + // Implementation of the Encoder Interface + + // Implementation of integer encoding used for crypto + /** + * Decodes a byte64-encoded integer according to crypto standards such as W3C's XML-Signature + * + * @param pArray + * a byte array containing base64 character data + * @return A BigInteger + * @since 1.4 + */ + public static BigInteger decodeInteger(final byte[] pArray) { + return new BigInteger(1, decodeBase64(pArray)); + } + + /** + * Encodes to a byte64-encoded integer according to crypto standards such as W3C's XML-Signature + * + * @param bigInt + * a BigInteger + * @return A byte array containing base64 character data + * @throws NullPointerException + * if null is passed in + * @since 1.4 + */ + public static byte[] encodeInteger(final BigInteger bigInt) { + if (bigInt == null) { + throw new NullPointerException("encodeInteger called with null parameter"); + } + return encodeBase64(toIntegerBytes(bigInt), false); + } + + /** + * Returns a byte-array representation of a BigInteger without sign bit. + * + * @param bigInt + * BigInteger to be converted + * @return a byte array representation of the BigInteger parameter + */ + static byte[] toIntegerBytes(final BigInteger bigInt) { + int bitlen = bigInt.bitLength(); + // round bitlen + bitlen = ((bitlen + 7) >> 3) << 3; + final byte[] bigBytes = bigInt.toByteArray(); + + if (((bigInt.bitLength() % 8) != 0) && (((bigInt.bitLength() / 8) + 1) == (bitlen / 8))) { + return bigBytes; + } + // set up params for copying everything but sign bit + int startSrc = 0; + int len = bigBytes.length; + + // if bigInt is exactly byte-aligned, just skip signbit in copy + if ((bigInt.bitLength() % 8) == 0) { + startSrc = 1; + len--; + } + final int startDst = bitlen / 8 - len; // to pad w/ nulls as per spec + final byte[] resizedBytes = new byte[bitlen / 8]; + System.arraycopy(bigBytes, startSrc, resizedBytes, startDst, len); + return resizedBytes; + } + + /** + * Returns whether or not the octet is in the Base64 alphabet. + * + * @param octet + * The value to test + * @return {@code true} if the value is defined in the the Base64 alphabet {@code false} otherwise. + */ + @Override + protected boolean isInAlphabet(final byte octet) { + return octet >= 0 && octet < decodeTable.length && decodeTable[octet] != -1; + } + +} -- cgit v1.2.3