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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/kernel/list.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kernel/list.h | 181 |
1 files changed, 181 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/kernel/list.h b/lib/kernel/list.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82efbb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/kernel/list.h | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ | |||
| 1 | #ifndef __LIB_KERNEL_LIST_H | ||
| 2 | #define __LIB_KERNEL_LIST_H | ||
| 3 | |||
| 4 | /* Doubly linked list. | ||
| 5 | |||
| 6 | This implementation of a doubly linked list does not require | ||
| 7 | use of dynamically allocated memory. Instead, each structure | ||
| 8 | that is a potential list element must embed a struct list_elem | ||
| 9 | member. All of the list functions operate on these `struct | ||
| 10 | list_elem's. The list_entry macro allows conversion from a | ||
| 11 | struct list_elem back to a structure object that contains it. | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | For example, suppose there is a needed for a list of `struct | ||
| 14 | foo'. `struct foo' should contain a `struct list_elem' | ||
| 15 | member, like so: | ||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | struct foo | ||
| 18 | { | ||
| 19 | struct list_elem elem; | ||
| 20 | int bar; | ||
| 21 | ...other members... | ||
| 22 | }; | ||
| 23 | |||
| 24 | Then a list of `struct foo' can be be declared and initialized | ||
| 25 | like so: | ||
| 26 | |||
| 27 | struct list foo_list; | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | list_init (&foo_list); | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | Iteration is a typical situation where it is necessary to | ||
| 32 | convert from a struct list_elem back to its enclosing | ||
| 33 | structure. Here's an example using foo_list: | ||
| 34 | |||
| 35 | struct list_elem *e; | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | for (e = list_begin (&foo_list); e != list_end (&foo_list); | ||
| 38 | e = list_next (e)) | ||
| 39 | { | ||
| 40 | struct foo *f = list_entry (e, struct foo, elem); | ||
| 41 | ...do something with f... | ||
| 42 | } | ||
| 43 | |||
| 44 | You can find real examples of list usage throughout the | ||
| 45 | source; for example, malloc.c, palloc.c, and thread.c in the | ||
| 46 | threads directory all use lists. | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | The interface for this list is inspired by the list<> template | ||
| 49 | in the C++ STL. If you're familiar with list<>, you should | ||
| 50 | find this easy to use. However, it should be emphasized that | ||
| 51 | these lists do *no* type checking and can't do much other | ||
| 52 | correctness checking. If you screw up, it will bite you. | ||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | Glossary of list terms: | ||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | - "front": The first element in a list. Undefined in an | ||
| 57 | empty list. Returned by list_front(). | ||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | - "back": The last element in a list. Undefined in an empty | ||
| 60 | list. Returned by list_back(). | ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | - "tail": The element figuratively just after the last | ||
| 63 | element of a list. Well defined even in an empty list. | ||
| 64 | Returned by list_end(). Used as the end sentinel for an | ||
| 65 | iteration from front to back. | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | - "beginning": In a non-empty list, the front. In an empty | ||
| 68 | list, the tail. Returned by list_begin(). Used as the | ||
| 69 | starting point for an iteration from front to back. | ||
| 70 | |||
| 71 | - "head": The element figuratively just before the first | ||
| 72 | element of a list. Well defined even in an empty list. | ||
| 73 | Returned by list_rend(). Used as the end sentinel for an | ||
| 74 | iteration from back to front. | ||
| 75 | |||
| 76 | - "reverse beginning": In a non-empty list, the back. In an | ||
| 77 | empty list, the head. Returned by list_rbegin(). Used as | ||
| 78 | the starting point for an iteration from back to front. | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | - "interior element": An element that is not the head or | ||
| 81 | tail, that is, a real list element. An empty list does | ||
| 82 | not have any interior elements. | ||
| 83 | */ | ||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | #include <stdbool.h> | ||
| 86 | #include <stddef.h> | ||
| 87 | #include <stdint.h> | ||
| 88 | |||
| 89 | /* List element. */ | ||
| 90 | struct list_elem | ||
| 91 | { | ||
| 92 | struct list_elem *prev; /* Previous list element. */ | ||
| 93 | struct list_elem *next; /* Next list element. */ | ||
| 94 | }; | ||
| 95 | |||
| 96 | /* List. */ | ||
| 97 | struct list | ||
| 98 | { | ||
| 99 | struct list_elem head; /* List head. */ | ||
| 100 | struct list_elem tail; /* List tail. */ | ||
| 101 | }; | ||
| 102 | |||
| 103 | /* Converts pointer to list element LIST_ELEM into a pointer to | ||
| 104 | the structure that LIST_ELEM is embedded inside. Supply the | ||
| 105 | name of the outer structure STRUCT and the member name MEMBER | ||
| 106 | of the list element. See the big comment at the top of the | ||
| 107 | file for an example. */ | ||
| 108 | #define list_entry(LIST_ELEM, STRUCT, MEMBER) \ | ||
| 109 | ((STRUCT *) ((uint8_t *) &(LIST_ELEM)->next \ | ||
| 110 | - offsetof (STRUCT, MEMBER.next))) | ||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | /* List initialization. | ||
| 113 | |||
| 114 | A list may be initialized by calling list_init(): | ||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | struct list my_list; | ||
| 117 | list_init (&my_list); | ||
| 118 | |||
| 119 | or with an initializer using LIST_INITIALIZER: | ||
| 120 | |||
| 121 | struct list my_list = LIST_INITIALIZER (my_list); */ | ||
| 122 | #define LIST_INITIALIZER(NAME) { { NULL, &(NAME).tail }, \ | ||
| 123 | { &(NAME).head, NULL } } | ||
| 124 | |||
| 125 | void list_init (struct list *); | ||
| 126 | |||
| 127 | /* List traversal. */ | ||
| 128 | struct list_elem *list_begin (struct list *); | ||
| 129 | struct list_elem *list_next (struct list_elem *); | ||
| 130 | struct list_elem *list_end (struct list *); | ||
| 131 | |||
| 132 | struct list_elem *list_rbegin (struct list *); | ||
| 133 | struct list_elem *list_prev (struct list_elem *); | ||
| 134 | struct list_elem *list_rend (struct list *); | ||
| 135 | |||
| 136 | struct list_elem *list_head (struct list *); | ||
| 137 | struct list_elem *list_tail (struct list *); | ||
| 138 | |||
| 139 | /* List insertion. */ | ||
| 140 | void list_insert (struct list_elem *, struct list_elem *); | ||
| 141 | void list_splice (struct list_elem *before, | ||
| 142 | struct list_elem *first, struct list_elem *last); | ||
| 143 | void list_push_front (struct list *, struct list_elem *); | ||
| 144 | void list_push_back (struct list *, struct list_elem *); | ||
| 145 | |||
| 146 | /* List removal. */ | ||
| 147 | struct list_elem *list_remove (struct list_elem *); | ||
| 148 | struct list_elem *list_pop_front (struct list *); | ||
| 149 | struct list_elem *list_pop_back (struct list *); | ||
| 150 | |||
| 151 | /* List elements. */ | ||
| 152 | struct list_elem *list_front (struct list *); | ||
| 153 | struct list_elem *list_back (struct list *); | ||
| 154 | |||
| 155 | /* List properties. */ | ||
| 156 | size_t list_size (struct list *); | ||
| 157 | bool list_empty (struct list *); | ||
| 158 | |||
| 159 | /* Miscellaneous. */ | ||
| 160 | void list_reverse (struct list *); | ||
| 161 | |||
| 162 | /* Compares the value of two list elements A and B, given | ||
| 163 | auxiliary data AUX. Returns true if A is less than B, or | ||
| 164 | false if A is greater than or equal to B. */ | ||
| 165 | typedef bool list_less_func (const struct list_elem *a, | ||
| 166 | const struct list_elem *b, | ||
| 167 | void *aux); | ||
| 168 | |||
| 169 | /* Operations on lists with ordered elements. */ | ||
| 170 | void list_sort (struct list *, | ||
| 171 | list_less_func *, void *aux); | ||
| 172 | void list_insert_ordered (struct list *, struct list_elem *, | ||
| 173 | list_less_func *, void *aux); | ||
| 174 | void list_unique (struct list *, struct list *duplicates, | ||
| 175 | list_less_func *, void *aux); | ||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | /* Max and min. */ | ||
| 178 | struct list_elem *list_max (struct list *, list_less_func *, void *aux); | ||
| 179 | struct list_elem *list_min (struct list *, list_less_func *, void *aux); | ||
| 180 | |||
| 181 | #endif /* lib/kernel/list.h */ | ||
