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<TITLE>Pintos Projects: Table of Contents</TITLE>
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<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="pintos.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
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<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC1" HREF="pintos_1.html#SEC1">1. Introduction</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC2" HREF="pintos_1.html#SEC2">1.1 Getting Started</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC3" HREF="pintos_1.html#SEC3">1.1.1 Source Tree Overview</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC4" HREF="pintos_1.html#SEC4">1.1.2 Building Pintos</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC5" HREF="pintos_1.html#SEC5">1.1.3 Running Pintos</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC6" HREF="pintos_1.html#SEC6">1.1.4 Debugging versus Testing</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC7" HREF="pintos_1.html#SEC7">1.2 Grading</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC8" HREF="pintos_1.html#SEC8">1.2.1 Testing</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC9" HREF="pintos_1.html#SEC9">1.2.2 Design</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC10" HREF="pintos_1.html#SEC10">1.2.2.1 Design Document</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC11" HREF="pintos_1.html#SEC11">1.2.2.2 Source Code</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC12" HREF="pintos_1.html#SEC12">1.3 Legal and Ethical Issues</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC13" HREF="pintos_1.html#SEC13">1.4 Acknowledgements</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC14" HREF="pintos_1.html#SEC14">1.5 Trivia</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC15" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC15">2. Project 0: Introducing Pintos</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC16" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC16">2.1 Understanding Threads</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC17" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC17">2.1.1 Source Files</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC18" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC18">2.1.1.1 <Q><TT>devices</TT></Q> code</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC19" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC19">2.1.1.2 <Q><TT>lib</TT></Q> files</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC20" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC20">2.1.2 Synchronization</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC21" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC21">2.1.3 Development Suggestions</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC22" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC22">2.2 Understanding User Programs</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC23" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC23">2.2.1 Source Files</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC24" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC24">2.2.2 Using the File System</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC25" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC25">2.2.3 How User Programs Work</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC26" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC26">2.2.4 Virtual Memory Layout</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC27" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC27">2.2.4.1 Typical Memory Layout</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC28" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC28">2.2.5 Accessing User Memory</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC29" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC29">2.3 Requirements</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC30" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC30">2.3.1 Design Document</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC31" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC31">2.3.2 Alarm Clock</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC32" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC32">2.3.3 Argument Passing</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC33" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC33">2.4 FAQ</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC34" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC34">2.4.1 Threads FAQ</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC35" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC35">2.4.2 Alarm Clock FAQ</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC36" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC36">2.4.3 Userprog FAQ</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC37" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC37">2.4.4 Argument Passing FAQ</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC38" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC38">2.5 80<VAR>x</VAR>86 Calling Convention</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC39" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC39">2.5.1 Program Startup Details</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC40" HREF="pintos_2.html#SEC40">2.5.2 System Call Details</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC41" HREF="pintos_3.html#SEC41">3. Project 1: Threads</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC42" HREF="pintos_3.html#SEC42">3.1 Background</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC43" HREF="pintos_3.html#SEC43">3.2 Requirements</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC44" HREF="pintos_3.html#SEC44">3.2.1 Design Document</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC45" HREF="pintos_3.html#SEC45">3.2.2 Priority Scheduling</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC46" HREF="pintos_3.html#SEC46">3.3 FAQ</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC47" HREF="pintos_4.html#SEC47">4. Project 2: Virtual Memory</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC48" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC48">A. Reference Guide</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC49" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC49">A.1 Loading</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC50" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC50">A.1.1 The Loader</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC51" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC51">A.1.2 Low-Level Kernel Initialization</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC52" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC52">A.1.3 High-Level Kernel Initialization</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC53" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC53">A.1.4 Physical Memory Map</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC54" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC54">A.2 Threads</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC55" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC55">A.2.1 <CODE>struct thread</CODE></A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC56" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC56">A.2.2 Thread Functions</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC57" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC57">A.2.3 Thread Switching</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC58" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC58">A.3 Synchronization</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC59" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC59">A.3.1 Disabling Interrupts</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC60" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC60">A.3.2 Semaphores</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC61" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC61">A.3.3 Locks</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC62" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC62">A.3.4 Monitors</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC63" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC63">A.3.4.1 Monitor Example</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC64" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC64">A.3.5 Optimization Barriers</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC65" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC65">A.4 Interrupt Handling</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC66" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC66">A.4.1 Interrupt Infrastructure</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC67" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC67">A.4.2 Internal Interrupt Handling</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC68" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC68">A.4.3 External Interrupt Handling</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC69" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC69">A.5 Memory Allocation</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC70" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC70">A.5.1 Page Allocator</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC71" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC71">A.5.2 Block Allocator</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC72" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC72">A.6 Virtual Addresses</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC73" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC73">A.7 Page Table</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC74" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC74">A.7.1 Creation, Destruction, and Activation</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC75" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC75">A.7.2 Inspection and Updates</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC76" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC76">A.7.3 Accessed and Dirty Bits</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC77" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC77">A.7.4 Page Table Details</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC78" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC78">A.7.4.1 Structure</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC79" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC79">A.7.4.2 Page Table Entry Format</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC80" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC80">A.7.4.3 Page Directory Entry Format</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC81" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC81">A.8 Hash Table</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC82" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC82">A.8.1 Data Types</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC83" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC83">A.8.2 Basic Functions</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC84" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC84">A.8.3 Search Functions</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC85" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC85">A.8.4 Iteration Functions</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC86" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC86">A.8.5 Hash Table Example</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC87" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC87">A.8.6 Auxiliary Data</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC88" HREF="pintos_5.html#SEC88">A.8.7 Synchronization</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC89" HREF="pintos_6.html#SEC89">B. Coding Standards</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC90" HREF="pintos_6.html#SEC90">B.1 Style</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC91" HREF="pintos_6.html#SEC91">B.2 C99</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC92" HREF="pintos_6.html#SEC92">B.3 Unsafe String Functions</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC93" HREF="pintos_7.html#SEC93">C. Project Documentation</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC94" HREF="pintos_7.html#SEC94">C.1 Sample Assignment</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC95" HREF="pintos_7.html#SEC95">C.2 Sample Design Document</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC96" HREF="pintos_8.html#SEC96">D. Debugging Tools</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC97" HREF="pintos_8.html#SEC97">D.1 <CODE>printf()</CODE></A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC98" HREF="pintos_8.html#SEC98">D.2 <CODE>ASSERT</CODE></A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC99" HREF="pintos_8.html#SEC99">D.3 Function and Parameter Attributes</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC100" HREF="pintos_8.html#SEC100">D.4 Backtraces</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC101" HREF="pintos_8.html#SEC101">D.4.1 Example</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC102" HREF="pintos_8.html#SEC102">D.5 GDB</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC103" HREF="pintos_8.html#SEC103">D.5.1 Using GDB</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC104" HREF="pintos_8.html#SEC104">D.5.2 Example GDB Session</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC105" HREF="pintos_8.html#SEC105">D.5.3 FAQ</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC106" HREF="pintos_8.html#SEC106">D.6 Triple Faults</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC107" HREF="pintos_8.html#SEC107">D.7 Modifying Bochs</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC108" HREF="pintos_8.html#SEC108">D.8 Tips</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC109" HREF="pintos_9.html#SEC109">E. Development Tools</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC110" HREF="pintos_9.html#SEC110">E.1 Tags</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC111" HREF="pintos_9.html#SEC111">E.2 cscope</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC112" HREF="pintos_9.html#SEC112">E.3 git</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC113" HREF="pintos_10.html#SEC113">Bibliography</A>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC114" HREF="pintos_10.html#SEC114">E.4 Hardware References</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC115" HREF="pintos_10.html#SEC115">E.5 Software References</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC116" HREF="pintos_10.html#SEC116">E.6 Operating System Design References</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC117" HREF="pintos_11.html#SEC117">License</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
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