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| author | manuel <manuel@mausz.at> | 2013-02-04 00:08:53 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | manuel <manuel@mausz.at> | 2013-02-04 00:08:53 +0100 |
| commit | 69aec538b456402170dc723af417ba5c05389c32 (patch) | |
| tree | e6f34c543f17c6392447ea337b2e2868212424d1 /qmail-pw2u.9 | |
| download | qmail-69aec538b456402170dc723af417ba5c05389c32.tar.gz qmail-69aec538b456402170dc723af417ba5c05389c32.tar.bz2 qmail-69aec538b456402170dc723af417ba5c05389c32.zip | |
qmail 1.03 import
Diffstat (limited to 'qmail-pw2u.9')
| -rw-r--r-- | qmail-pw2u.9 | 241 |
1 files changed, 241 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/qmail-pw2u.9 b/qmail-pw2u.9 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..932cd4d --- /dev/null +++ b/qmail-pw2u.9 | |||
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| 1 | .TH qmail-pw2u 8 | ||
| 2 | .SH NAME | ||
| 3 | qmail-pw2u \- build address assignments from a passwd file | ||
| 4 | .SH SYNOPSIS | ||
| 5 | .B qmail-pw2u | ||
| 6 | [ | ||
| 7 | .B \-/ohHuUC | ||
| 8 | ] | ||
| 9 | [ | ||
| 10 | .B \-c\fIchar | ||
| 11 | ] | ||
| 12 | .SH DESCRIPTION | ||
| 13 | .B qmail-pw2u | ||
| 14 | reads a V7-format passwd file from standard input | ||
| 15 | and prints a | ||
| 16 | .BR qmail-users -format | ||
| 17 | assignment file. | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | A V7-format passwd file is a series of lines. | ||
| 20 | Each line has the format | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | .EX | ||
| 23 | user:password:uid:gid:gecos:home:shell | ||
| 24 | .EE | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | where | ||
| 27 | .I user | ||
| 28 | is an account name, | ||
| 29 | .I uid | ||
| 30 | and | ||
| 31 | .I gid | ||
| 32 | are the user id and group id of that account, | ||
| 33 | and | ||
| 34 | .I home | ||
| 35 | is the account's home directory. | ||
| 36 | .IR password , | ||
| 37 | .IR gecos , | ||
| 38 | and | ||
| 39 | .I shell | ||
| 40 | are ignored by | ||
| 41 | .BR qmail-pw2u . | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | If you put the output of | ||
| 44 | .B qmail-pw2u | ||
| 45 | into | ||
| 46 | .BR QMAILHOME/users/assign , | ||
| 47 | and then run | ||
| 48 | .BR qmail-newu , | ||
| 49 | .B qmail-lspawn | ||
| 50 | will obey the assignments printed by | ||
| 51 | .BR qmail-pw2u . | ||
| 52 | .B WARNING: | ||
| 53 | After changing any users, uids, gids, or home directories | ||
| 54 | in your passwd file, | ||
| 55 | you must run | ||
| 56 | .B qmail-pw2u | ||
| 57 | and | ||
| 58 | .B qmail-newu | ||
| 59 | again if you want | ||
| 60 | .B qmail-lspawn | ||
| 61 | to see the changes. | ||
| 62 | .SH RULES | ||
| 63 | By default, | ||
| 64 | .B qmail-pw2u | ||
| 65 | follows the same rules as | ||
| 66 | .BR qmail-getpw . | ||
| 67 | It skips | ||
| 68 | .I user | ||
| 69 | if (1) | ||
| 70 | .I uid | ||
| 71 | is zero, | ||
| 72 | (2) | ||
| 73 | .I home | ||
| 74 | does not exist, | ||
| 75 | (3) | ||
| 76 | .I user | ||
| 77 | does not own | ||
| 78 | .IR home , | ||
| 79 | or | ||
| 80 | (4) | ||
| 81 | .I user | ||
| 82 | contains uppercase letters. | ||
| 83 | It then gives each remaining | ||
| 84 | .I user | ||
| 85 | control over the basic | ||
| 86 | .I user | ||
| 87 | address and | ||
| 88 | all addresses of the form | ||
| 89 | .IR user\fBBREAK\fIanything . | ||
| 90 | A catch-all user, | ||
| 91 | .BR alias , | ||
| 92 | controls all other addresses. | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | You may change these rules by setting up files in | ||
| 95 | .BR QMAILHOME/users : | ||
| 96 | .TP | ||
| 97 | .B include | ||
| 98 | Allowed users, one per line. | ||
| 99 | If | ||
| 100 | .B include | ||
| 101 | exists, and | ||
| 102 | .I user | ||
| 103 | is not listed in | ||
| 104 | .BR include , | ||
| 105 | .I user | ||
| 106 | is ignored. | ||
| 107 | .TP | ||
| 108 | .B exclude | ||
| 109 | Ignored users, one per line. | ||
| 110 | If | ||
| 111 | .B exclude | ||
| 112 | exists, and | ||
| 113 | .I user | ||
| 114 | is listed in | ||
| 115 | .BR exclude , | ||
| 116 | .I user | ||
| 117 | is ignored. | ||
| 118 | .TP | ||
| 119 | .B mailnames | ||
| 120 | Replacement names for users. | ||
| 121 | Each line has the form | ||
| 122 | |||
| 123 | .EX | ||
| 124 | user:mailname1:mailname2:... | ||
| 125 | .EE | ||
| 126 | |||
| 127 | The addresses | ||
| 128 | .I mailname1 | ||
| 129 | and | ||
| 130 | .I mailname1\fBBREAK\fIext | ||
| 131 | and | ||
| 132 | .I mailname2 | ||
| 133 | and so on will be delivered | ||
| 134 | to | ||
| 135 | .IR user . | ||
| 136 | |||
| 137 | .B WARNING: | ||
| 138 | The addresses | ||
| 139 | .I user | ||
| 140 | and | ||
| 141 | .I user\fBBREAK\fIext | ||
| 142 | will not be delivered to | ||
| 143 | .I user | ||
| 144 | unless | ||
| 145 | .I user | ||
| 146 | is listed as one of the | ||
| 147 | .IR mailname s. | ||
| 148 | |||
| 149 | A line in | ||
| 150 | .B mailnames | ||
| 151 | is silently ignored if the user does not exist. | ||
| 152 | .TP | ||
| 153 | .B subusers | ||
| 154 | Extra addresses. | ||
| 155 | Each line has the form | ||
| 156 | |||
| 157 | .EX | ||
| 158 | sub:user:pre: | ||
| 159 | .EE | ||
| 160 | |||
| 161 | .I sub | ||
| 162 | will be handled by | ||
| 163 | .IR home\fB/.qmail\-\fIpre , | ||
| 164 | where | ||
| 165 | .I home | ||
| 166 | is | ||
| 167 | .IR user 's | ||
| 168 | home directory; | ||
| 169 | .I sub\fBBREAK\fIext | ||
| 170 | will be handled by | ||
| 171 | .IR home\fB/.qmail\-\fIpre\fB\-\fIext . | ||
| 172 | .TP | ||
| 173 | .B append | ||
| 174 | Extra assignments, | ||
| 175 | printed at the end of | ||
| 176 | .BR qmail-pw2u 's | ||
| 177 | output. | ||
| 178 | .SH OPTIONS | ||
| 179 | .TP | ||
| 180 | .B \-o | ||
| 181 | (Default.) | ||
| 182 | Skip | ||
| 183 | .I user | ||
| 184 | if | ||
| 185 | .I home | ||
| 186 | does not exist (or is not visible to | ||
| 187 | .BR qmail-pw2u ). | ||
| 188 | Skip | ||
| 189 | .I user | ||
| 190 | if | ||
| 191 | .I home | ||
| 192 | is not owned by | ||
| 193 | .IR user . | ||
| 194 | .TP | ||
| 195 | .B \-h | ||
| 196 | Stop if | ||
| 197 | .I home | ||
| 198 | does not exist. | ||
| 199 | This is appropriate if every user is supposed to have a home directory. | ||
| 200 | Skip | ||
| 201 | .I user | ||
| 202 | if | ||
| 203 | .I home | ||
| 204 | is not owned by | ||
| 205 | .IR user . | ||
| 206 | .TP | ||
| 207 | .B \-H | ||
| 208 | Do not check the existence or ownership of | ||
| 209 | .IR home . | ||
| 210 | .TP | ||
| 211 | .B \-U | ||
| 212 | (Default.) | ||
| 213 | Skip | ||
| 214 | .I user | ||
| 215 | if there are any uppercase letters in | ||
| 216 | .IR user . | ||
| 217 | .TP | ||
| 218 | .B \-u | ||
| 219 | Allow uppercase letters in | ||
| 220 | .IR user . | ||
| 221 | .TP | ||
| 222 | .B \-c\fIchar | ||
| 223 | Use | ||
| 224 | .I char | ||
| 225 | as the user-extension delimiter | ||
| 226 | in place of | ||
| 227 | .BR BREAK . | ||
| 228 | .TP | ||
| 229 | .B \-C | ||
| 230 | Disable the user-extension mechanism. | ||
| 231 | .TP | ||
| 232 | .B \-/ | ||
| 233 | Use | ||
| 234 | .IR home\fB/.qmail\-/ ... | ||
| 235 | instead of | ||
| 236 | .IR home\fB/.qmail\- ... | ||
| 237 | .SH "SEE ALSO" | ||
| 238 | qmail-users(5), | ||
| 239 | qmail-lspawn(8), | ||
| 240 | qmail-newu(8), | ||
| 241 | qmail-getpw(8) | ||
