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| -rw-r--r-- | INSTALL | 84 |
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| 1 | SAVE COPIES OF YOUR OUTGOING MAIL! Like any other piece of software (and | ||
| 2 | information generally), the qmail system comes with NO WARRANTY. It's | ||
| 3 | much more secure and reliable than sendmail, but that's not saying much. | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | |||
| 6 | Things you have to decide before starting: | ||
| 7 | |||
| 8 | * The qmail home directory, normally /var/qmail. To change this | ||
| 9 | directory, edit conf-qmail now. | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | * The names of the qmail users and the qmail groups. To change these | ||
| 12 | names, edit conf-users and conf-groups now. | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | To create /var/qmail and configure qmail (won't interfere with sendmail): | ||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | 1. Create the qmail home directory: | ||
| 18 | # mkdir /var/qmail | ||
| 19 | |||
| 20 | 2. Read INSTALL.ids. You must set up the qmail group and the qmail | ||
| 21 | users before compiling the programs. | ||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | 3. Compile the programs and create the qmail directory tree: | ||
| 24 | # make setup check | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | 4. Read INSTALL.ctl and FAQ. Minimal survival command: | ||
| 27 | # ./config | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | 5. Read INSTALL.alias. Minimal survival command: | ||
| 30 | # (cd ~alias; touch .qmail-postmaster .qmail-mailer-daemon .qmail-root) | ||
| 31 | # chmod 644 ~alias/.qmail* | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | 6. Read INSTALL.mbox and INSTALL.vsm. | ||
| 34 | |||
| 35 | 7. Read INSTALL.maildir. | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | 8. Copy /var/qmail/boot/home (or proc) to /var/qmail/rc. | ||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | |||
| 40 | To test qmail deliveries (won't interfere with sendmail): | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | 9. Enable deliveries of messages injected into qmail: | ||
| 43 | # csh -cf '/var/qmail/rc &' | ||
| 44 | |||
| 45 | 10. Read TEST.deliver. | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | To upgrade from sendmail to qmail: | ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | 11. Read SENDMAIL. This is what your users will want to know about the | ||
| 51 | switch from sendmail to qmail. | ||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | 12. Read REMOVE.sendmail. You must remove sendmail before installing | ||
| 54 | qmail. | ||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | 13. Read REMOVE.binmail. | ||
| 57 | |||
| 58 | 14. Add | ||
| 59 | csh -cf '/var/qmail/rc &' | ||
| 60 | to your boot scripts, so that the qmail daemons are restarted | ||
| 61 | whenever your system reboots. Make sure you include the &. | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | 15. Make qmail's ``sendmail'' wrapper available to MUAs: | ||
| 64 | # ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail | ||
| 65 | # ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail | ||
| 66 | /usr/sbin might not exist on your system. | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | 16. Set up qmail-smtpd in /etc/inetd.conf (all on one line): | ||
| 69 | smtp stream tcp nowait qmaild /var/qmail/bin/tcp-env | ||
| 70 | tcp-env /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd | ||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | 17. Reboot. (Or kill -HUP your inetd and make sure the qmail daemons | ||
| 73 | are running.) | ||
| 74 | |||
| 75 | 18. Read TEST.receive. | ||
| 76 | |||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | |||
| 79 | That's it! To report success: | ||
| 80 | % ( echo 'First M. Last'; cat `cat SYSDEPS` ) | mail djb-qst@cr.yp.to | ||
| 81 | Replace First M. Last with your name. | ||
| 82 | |||
| 83 | If you have questions about qmail, join the qmail mailing list; see | ||
| 84 | http://pobox.com/~djb/qmail.html. | ||
